Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a progressive eye disease caused by abnormally high pressure in the eye that can lead to permanent vision loss if left untreated. Often referred to as the “silent thief of sight,” glaucoma typically develops gradually and without noticeable symptoms until significant vision loss has occurred. Since the pressure increase is not noticeable, if it continues undiagnosed, the pressure can increase without treatment and eventually damage the retina, leading to progressive loss of vision and eventual blindness.

The condition occurs when fluid buildup in the eye increases pressure, and loss of vision can start with peripheral vision and potentially progress to complete blindness. Annual checkups with an eye doctor will easily detect this pressure increase, and there are a wide variety of treatments to keep it in check. Treatment options range from prescription eye drops to laser therapies that help manage eye pressure and in advanced cases, surgical interventions. While glaucoma cannot be cured, early detection and consistent management can significantly slow disease progression and help preserve remaining vision.